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Lebanon is home to the highest number of refugees per capita, hosting approximately 1.5 million refugees in a country of only 6 million people. The country鈥檚 weak infrastructure, challenging economic conditions, and the growing radicalization of youth and refugees place a heavy burden on the Lebanese state. In addition, the rise of tensions between refugees and their host communities are affecting the country鈥檚 fragile sectarian balance and increasing insecurity in the region.

In this conversation, Lebanon's Social Affairs Minister Pierre Bouassi discussed the current refugee crisis and its impact on his country and the region.

This event is being presented as part of the Lebanon Ideas Forum, a partnership between the Middle East Program at the 乐鱼 体育 and . 

Key Quotes by the Minister

On Society in Lebanon

"The main challenge is to bring back to the mentality, in fact to the Lebanese culture, the idea of supporting the weakest elements of our society."

"We have other issues, after the war or even some things not related to the war, which is a very high level of handicap people, whether physical or mental handicap. A lot of orphans. More and more addicted people, elderly people as I said鈥o all these components of the society, somebody should take care of them and with the bad economic situation, whether on the local level or regional level, which was even worsened by the arrival of the Syrian refugees. We have a lot of Lebanese now, it鈥檚 said now, 28 percent under the line of poverty."

On Refugees

鈥淢y approach is .... first to separate the humanitarian and the human dimension from the political dimension. Humanly speaking, they are victims. They are human beings, we have to support them. They have to have the capability to eat, to have shelter, to go to school, to have medication鈥he main thing is to say, they are here now, but as soon as possible they need to go back home because first, it鈥檚 better for them and second because there is no way that Lebanon can support this burden economically speaking as I said, socially speaking, labor market speaking."

On Aid

鈥淲hat I would like to ask is鈥hree things: expertise, coordination, and means. Mainly this. It鈥檚 not about putting more money, it鈥檚 about spending better. To spend better, you need expertise and coordination鈥 would like to have more exchange with the American side about this.鈥�

On Hezbollah

鈥淭he Hezbollah is a very complex phenomenon鈥ow they are in the cabinet of course, two ministers, and the Parliament. And, of course, they have a lot of popularity in the Shi鈥檌te community. At the same time, they are fighting of course鈥hey have the military means, they fight in Syria, they are present in Iraq, they are present in Yemen, they are present in Bahrain, maybe in the United States. They create a kind of huge pressure on all the Lebanese political class鈥ur position as Lebanese forces is very clear on this. Regardless how popular Hezbollah is, regardless how powerful Hezbollah is鈥here is only one way to strengthen this country called Lebanon, is the national pact鈥hich is a double pact between citizens, like in every country, that rely upon the state, that protects everyone鈥nd second, between communities鈥hey are powerful, they are willing, they are popular, and they are wrong. That simple. And we just cannot accept [Hezbollah] no matter what the cost is.鈥�